Pharmacological preconditioning with monophosphoryl lipid A improves post ischemic diastolic function and modifies TNF-alpha synthesis

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Pharmacological preconditioning with monophosphoryl lipid A improves post ischemic diastolic function and modifies TNF-alpha synthesis.

OBJECTIVE Pharmacologic preconditioning represents an attractive myocardial protection strategy. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha plays an important role in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. We aimed to determine the effect of Monophosphoryl lipid A-induced delayed preconditioning on diastolic and systolic left ventricular function and tumor necrosis factor-alpha synthesis during ischemia and ...

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Ischemic but not pharmacological preconditioning requires protein synthesis.

BACKGROUND Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and pharmacological preconditioning (PPC) have both been shown to confer cardioprotective effects. However, the role of protein synthesis in preconditioning is unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS Isolated rabbit hearts were treated with cycloheximide (CHx, 10 micromol/L), a protein synthesis inhibitor at the translational level, before 2 cycles of IPC (5 min...

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Identification of a novel role for sphingolipid signaling in TNF alpha and ischemic preconditioning mediated cardioprotection.

TNF alpha administration mimics ischemic preconditioning and neutralizing antibodies to TNF alpha and IL-1 beta abolish exercise-induced preconditioning. However, the pharmacology of TNF alpha's cardioprotective effects and associated downstream signaling events has not been delineated. We evaluated the temporal and dose specific requirements of TNF alpha to function as a preconditioning mimeti...

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Preconditioning of rat heart with monophosphoryl lipid A: a role for nitric oxide.

Preconditioning with monophosphoryl lipid A (MLA) protects rabbit hearts from prolonged ischemic reperfusion injury by a mechanism involving inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activation. This study was undertaken to determine whether MLA also could precondition rat hearts in a similar manner. Rats were injected with two different doses of MLA (300 microg/kg or 450 microg/kg i.v.) or vehicl...

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Remote Ischemic Preconditioning (RIPC) Modifies Plasma Proteome in Humans

Remote Ischemic Preconditioning (RIPC) induced by brief episodes of ischemia of the limb protects against multi-organ damage by ischemia-reperfusion (IR). Although it has been demonstrated that RIPC affects gene expression, the proteomic response to RIPC has not been determined. This study aimed to examine RIPC induced changes in the plasma proteome. Five healthy adult volunteers had 4 cycles o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1010-7940

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.11.033